India's Party Fragmentation: A Systemic Issue or Natural Phenomenon?

It is an old and very deep question in the politics of India that why a party is not able to keep itself united as soon as it goes out of power. On the other hand, how does the party in power make others its'ardali'( allies). If you look at this question from the angle of'BJP versus everyone else ', the picture becomes clearer. Today, the political equation that is being formed in India is that there is a central force (BJP) on the one hand and many small and big regional parties on the other hand, which do not have a common idea or organizational structure. There are 4 major reasons why parties break up as soon as they go out of power: Now the question is whether this is all'natural ', or the party in power has a well-planned plan. According to the report of Indian Express, this is not a single incident, but a system. If you look at the figures of the last 11 years (ID3 >), then 95% of the big opposition parties under investigation by the CBI and the Chief Minister are not speaking against the ruling party, while it is not the most dangerous case, and the Chief Minister is speaking against the Aam Aadmi Party.