BJP Scripts History by Forming First Government in West Bengal; TMC Loses Majority
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) scripted history on Monday (May 4), poised to form its first government in West Bengal after dominating the assembly elections. The party surged from 77 seats in 2021 to around 206, trouncing Trinamool Congress (TMC), which plummeted from 212 to 80 seats. TMC chief Mamata Banerjee lost her Bhabanipur seat to BJP’s Suvendu Adhikari in a shocking upset. This marks a seismic shift in a state long ruled by Congress, Left parties and later TMC for 15 years- home to BJP ideologue Syama Prasad Mookerjee. BJP’s relentless campaign hammered TMC on issues like electoral roll revisions and out promised them on welfare. Congress scraped two seats, CPI(M) one. Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the peaceful polls- free of violence for the first time- and vowed no revenge, but development. Actor-turned-politician Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) created a blockbuster debut, clinching 108 seats and sidelining the Dravidian giants that ruled for over six decades. DMK fell to 59 seats, AIADMK to 47; Congress got five, DMDK three. Riding massive youth support and film-star charisma, Vijay tapped anti-incumbency against DMK’s government with a fresh agenda. Voters, weary of DMK-AIADMK power swaps, embraced the challenger. TVK even snagged two seats in Puducherry. BJP-led NDA notched a third straight win in Assam, crossing 100 seats in the 126-member house- its best yet under CM Himanta Biswa Sarma. BJP grabbed 82 seats (up from 2021), allies BPF and AGP 10 each. Congress managed 63 on its own but saw leader Gaurav Gogoi lose. Congress-led UDF stormed back in Kerala after 10 years, toppling LDF- a morale boost amid recent setbacks. Congress won big despite past flops; CPI-M took 26, CPI 8. BJP’s Kerala chief Rajeev Chandrasekhar credited anti-incumbency and Modi’s vision. In Puducherry, NR Congress-BJP alliance held firm with 12+4 seats; TVK opened with two. Polls spanned April 9 (Assam/Kerala/Puducherry), April 23 (TN/WB phase 1) and April 29 (WB phase 2). PM Modi congratulated party workers across states, plus by-poll wins in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Nagaland and Tripura. Outgoing Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan leaves from his residence as he heads to Thiruvananthapuram. He won from his constituency Dharmadam with a margin of more than 19000 votes, but his party, the CPI-M secured 26 seats, as compared to Congress' 63, out of a total of 140 seats in the state's legislative assembly. Odisha Minister Suryabanshi Suraj says, "Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had said that from Gangotri to Gangasagar, the BJP government will come. The biggest credit for today's victory goes to the Prime Minister, Home Minister, and National President, and the workers of the BJP from across the country and Bengal." BJP leader Peeyush Mohanty says, "Today is a very historic day, the way BJP has won in Bengal is very historic. We had also said earlier that Mamata Banerjee has left Bengal in a poor state. But today, the people of Bengal gave a befitting reply, and they made the BJP victorious in a big way... Whatever development work had stopped in Bengal, all the industries will come back to Bengal... Those who want to go from Bengal to Bangladesh are completely free now. They can go towards Bangladesh, and for those who want, special trains can also be started towards Bangladesh." Congress MP Karti Chidambaram congratulated Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) chief Vijay and the party for their performance in the Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, describing it as a "spectacular electoral debut". Speaking on the outcome, the Congress leader said on Monday that people have voted for change in Tamil Nadu. "I congratulate Mr Vijay and the TVK for a spectacular electoral debut. People have voted for change in Tamil Nadu, and the mandate is with them now to cobble up a working majority and to give a good government to the people of Tamil Nadu," he said. In a dramatic development in Tamil Nadu politics, actor-turned-politician Vijay's Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) made a remarkable political debut, winning 108 seats in the 234-member assembly but falling short of the majority mark by 10 seats. TVK is likely to seek the support of smaller parties that were part of either the DMK or the AIADMK alliance. Congress (5 seats), PMK (4 seats), Left parties, CPI(M) and VCK are among the parties that could extend support to TVK. Meanwhile, DMK won 59 seats, and AIADMK won 47. Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed gratitude to the people of Tamil Nadu for their support to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in the Tamil Nadu assembly polls.In a post on X, Shah on Monday thanked the voters and reiterated the Centre's commitment to the state's progress under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi."Gratitude to our sisters and brothers of Tamil Nadu for their support for the BJP and the NDA. The NDA government at the centre under the leadership of PM Narendra Modi remains committed to the development of Tamil Nadu and will continue to work towards strengthening Tamil culture and pride," he said.He also appreciated the efforts of Tamil Nadu BJP president Nainar Nagendran and party workers. "I applaud Tamil Nadu BJP President Nainar, and the karyakartas of the NDA for their hard work," Shah added. Writer and former BJP mayoral candidate, Suniti Mund, says, "Today is a very happy day that after so many years, the BJP had to struggle so much in the land where it should have come long ago... The facilities that women were supposed to get and were not getting, now it feels they will be able to get them. When the BJP made me the mayor candidate in Bhubaneswar, they gave me this opportunity, and I am thankful to them." BJP MP Anurag Thakur hailed the Bharatiya Janata Party's performance in the Assembly elections, calling its victory in West Bengal historic and thanking the people for their support. Speaking on the results across four states and one Union Territory, Thakur said on Monday that the BJP's victory in Bengal marked a significant political shift. BJP leader and winning candidate from Bhabanipur and Nandigram seat, Suvendu Adhikari says, "This time I won the election with almost ten thousand votes. The Hindu people of Nandigram made me win again. There, the entire Muslim vote went to TMC... I will work for the Hindus of Nandigram. TMC will be finished. Within 24 hours, it will be destroyed, it will be finished. This corrupt, family-oriented party has no ideology... We will do the work that Home Minister Amit Shah had declared in the manifesto, and Prime Minister Modi has guaranteed again and again. We will complete it." West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee returns to her residence after conceding the elections to the BJP. She is also trailing Suvendu Adhikari from her Bhabanipur bastion after 16 rounds of counting. "More than 100 seats BJP looted. The Election Commission is the BJP's commission. I complained to the CO and also Manoj Agrawal, but they are not doing anything. Do you think this is a victory? It is an immoral victory, not a moral victory. Whatever the Election Commission has done, along with the Central Forces and the PM & Home Minister, is totally illegal. It is loot, loot, loot. We will bounce back," she told news agency ANI. "From 3 pm onwards, they have been beating us. I was hit. CCTV was switched off. None of our agents was allowed inside (the counting centre). The DO assured me our agents would be allowed, but after that, he was not available anywhere. I complained everywhere," West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee “Today is a historic day. It is unprecedented. When years of efforts turn into success, the happiness that is seen on the faces of people is the same happiness that I see on the faces of BJP workers across the country today”, he said. LJK founder Jose Charles Martin was elected from Kamaraj Nagar constituency in Puducherry on Monday. He polled 16,592 votes to defeat his immediate Congress rival P K Devadoss. LJK is an alliance partner of the AINRC-led NDA. Meanwhile, Vignesh Kannan of DMK was elected to Puducherry Assembly from Raj Bhavan constituency. He defeated BJP candidate V P Ramalingame by 287 votes. Former Tamil Nadu Minister and TVK candidate KA Sengottaiyan has won from Gobichettipalayam --- successfully defending his stronghold. He defeated DMK's N Nallasivam by a margin of 16,620 votes. Sengottaiyan had had joined actor Vijay's newly formed party TVK after being expelled from AIADMK. Following the declaration of results on Monday, Sengottaiyan, who also serves as the Chief Coordinator of the TVK Executive Committee, led a massive celebratory roadshow through the streets of Erode, greeted by thousands of enthusiastic supporters and party cadre. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan won from the Dharmadom constituency even as the LDF suffered a severe setback in the Kerala Assembly elections. Vijayan, who had trailed in Dharmadom until the sixth round of counting, secured victory by a margin of 19,247 votes over Congress candidate V P Abdul Rasheed, who put up a tough fight and polled 66,367 votes against Vijayan's 85,614. Vijayan, the face of the LDF in the Assembly election, has won from Dharmadom for the third consecutive time. "Whatever verdict the people deliver must be accepted by everyone in a civilised society. However, the counting process has been unusually slow. Earlier, in 2021, nearly 90% of counting was completed within eight and a half hours; now, only 6–8 rounds have been completed in the same time frame," said party MP Abhishek Banerjee. The remarks were shared via the TMC Twitter handle and come mere hours after Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee levelled accusations that counting had been "stopped" after the initial rounds in around 100 locations. "I urge everyone to remain patient. I also appeal to all Trinamool counting agents not to leave the counting centres under any circumstances. In several places, results are not even being disclosed to the media. In Bardhaman Dakshin, the Trinamool Congress has already secured victory, yet a recount is being conducted. In Kalyani, there are at least eight EVMs where the control unit data does not match Form 17C," Abhishek Banerjee added. Supporters were seen putting up a poster outside the TVK office in Chennai featuring TVK chief as the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. The party made a stunning electoral debut but stopped slightly short of an absolute majority in Tamil Nadu. https://twitter.com/ANI/status/2051277527575040102 TVK candidate VS Babu has defeated Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin by a margin of 8795 votes. Visuals shared online showed the veteran politician receiving his winning certificate at the Loyola College counting centre. He secured 82997 votes. The Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) is heading towards a strong win in Kerala, likely to return to power after 10 years of rule by the Left Democratic Front (LDF). The result is seen as a major morale boost for Congress. However, the party struggled in Assam, where senior state leader Gaurav Gogoi lost his seat, marking a disappointing outcome in that state. In Kerala, Congress had failed to dislodge the Pinarayi Vijayan-led government in the previous Assembly election. This time, it fought a more coordinated campaign, with leadership decisions, including the Chief Minister’s post, kept open until after the results. The win also comes after a string of electoral setbacks for Congress in several states following the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, including missed opportunities in earlier contests. As per current trends, Congress has secured 39 seats and is leading in 24 more. The CPI(M) has won 19 seats and is ahead in 7, while the IUML has won 9 and is leading in 13. The CPI has secured 5 seats and is leading in 3. Kerala Congress has won 6 seats and is ahead in one more. The RSP has taken 3 seats, while the BJP has won 2 and is leading in one. Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar said the party received support from different sections of voters. He pointed to the party’s performance in local body elections, including gains in Thiruvananthapuram, and said there was visible anti-incumbency against the CPI(M) government. He added that the party’s campaign focused on development and wider opportunities under the vision associated with the Prime Minister. In Tamil Nadu, Vijay has emerged as a major new political force, breaking into a space long controlled by the two dominant Dravidian parties that have shaped the state’s politics for more than 60 years. His party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), is currently ahead in 105 seats and has won 3. The DMK is leading in 52 seats with 6 wins, while the AIADMK is ahead in 45. Other parties have also registered presence, with PMK leading in 5 seats, Congress ahead in 4 and winning 1, BJP leading in 3, DMDK in 1, VCK in 2, and both AMMK and CPI(M) ahead in 2 seats each. The election was held across all 234 Assembly constituencies. Based on current trends, TVK is not expected to reach the 118-seat majority mark needed to form the government on its own and may require support from other parties. Vijay, who enjoys strong support among younger voters, appears to have used his film popularity to connect with the electorate. He paired that influence with a campaign that tapped into anti-incumbency sentiment against the DMK government. Voters, reportedly tired of the long-standing cycle of power between the DMK and AIADMK-led alliances, seemed open to a new option and backed a challenger promising a different political direction. Early trends from the Assembly elections on Monday indicate major political changes across states, with the BJP moving closer to forming its first government in West Bengal, while actor-turned-politician Vijay’s TVK is emerging as a strong new force in Tamil Nadu. The BJP-led NDA is also heading towards a strong win in Assam, while the Congress-led United Democratic Front appears set for a comfortable lead in Kerala. In Puducherry, the NR Congress alliance is also ahead. A potential BJP victory in West Bengal would mark a significant shift in the state’s politics. The party has traditionally had a limited presence in a region long influenced by the Congress, Left parties, and later the Trinamool Congress. The state also holds symbolic importance for the BJP due to its association with ideologue Syama Prasad Mookerjee. In the previous Assembly elections, the BJP had won 77 seats. This time, according to Election Commission trends, it is leading in 191 seats and has won seven out of 293 seats where counting is underway. The performance reflects an aggressive campaign strategy focused on attacking the ruling Trinamool Congress on multiple issues, while also putting forward welfare promises for different sections of society. The election campaign saw heightened tensions, including debates around the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. The Trinamool Congress, which had secured a dominant win of 212 out of 294 seats in the last election, is now leading in 88 seats and has won one so far. The Congress and Left parties continue to struggle, with Congress ahead in two seats and the Left in one. The Trinamool Congress has been in power in West Bengal for the past 15 years. BJP Punjab president Sunil Jakhar said the party is ahead in Assam and West Bengal Assembly elections. He noted that people in both Bengal and Punjab are aware and thoughtful. He added that when the two states are compared, issues like law and order and unemployment often come up. He also pointed out that Bengal is sometimes discussed in the context of crime-related concerns. Jakhar further said that if West Bengal can move away from what he called poor governance, then Punjab can also look at a similar path of change. As per Election Commission of India data, Assam minister Pijush Hazarika has secured a decisive victory in the Jagiroad Assembly constituency. He defeated the Congress candidate by a margin of 93,584 votes, marking a comfortable win in the seat. Assam - BJP leading in 66 seats, wins 16 Kerala - INC leading in 23 seats, wins 40 Puducherry - AINRC leading in 2, wins 9 Tamil Nadu - TVK leading in 105 seats, wins 3 West Bengal - BJP leading in 191 seats, wins 7 Mumbai Mayor Ritu Tawade said the election trends from West Bengal indicate a shift in public mood and reflect dissatisfaction with the ruling leadership. She suggested that voters in the state have responded to what she described as an aggressive style of politics and have opted for change through their mandate. Tawade also credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi for initiatives supporting women’s representation, while stating that voters have expressed their approval through the results. According to Election Commission data, BJP leader Hitendra Nath Goswami has won the Jorhat Assembly constituency, defeating Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee visited the Bhabanipur counting centre on Monday afternoon after reports surfaced about a TMC counting agent being removed. She reached the Sakhawat Memorial Government Girls’ High School on Lord Sinha Road, the designated venue for counting in the high-profile constituency, as early trends showed a tightening margin between her and BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari. Adhikari was already present at the counting centre during the process. TMC representatives claimed that one of their polling agents had been asked to leave the venue, which prompted the Chief Minister’s visit to the site. BJP candidate Agnimitra Paul has retained the Asansol Dakshin Assembly seat in West Bengal, securing a comfortable victory over TMC’s Tapas Banerjee. According to Election Commission data, Paul won by 40,839 votes after 15 rounds of counting. She received 1,19,582 votes, while her rival polled 78,743 votes. Meanwhile, counting trends across several states show clear leads emerging in multiple high-profile constituencies. In many of these key seats, candidates have managed to maintain strong margins through successive rounds, playing a significant role in shaping the overall election outcome. BJP leader Satish Poonia said the party’s strong performance in Assam reflects what he described as a wider acceptance of its ideological position and governance approach. He said the political mood in the country shows growing support for nationalism rooted in ideology, which he called a key driving force behind repeated electoral wins for the party. Poonia added that the BJP’s organisational strength, ground-level work by its leaders, and the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi have contributed to its continued success. He also welcomed recent leadership changes within the party structure. He further said the election outcome reflects approval of the party’s governance model, while suggesting it also signals a rejection of extremist influences. West Bengal Chief Minister and TMC chief Mamata Banerjee was seen heading to the Sakhawat Memorial counting centre in Kolkata as vote counting continued across the state. Meanwhile, early trends showed the BJP holding a significant advantage, leading in 193 seats and comfortably staying above the majority mark as counting progressed. #watch | TMC chairperson and West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee on her way to Sakhawat Memorial counting hall in Kolkata as counting of votes is underway BJP is currently leading on 193 seats, way past the majority mark. pic.twitter.com/yRxUmcBcOk Assam - BJP leading in 74, wins 7 Kerala - INC leading in 38, wins 26 Puducherry - AINRC leading in 1, wins 9 Tamil Nadu - TVK leading in 106, wins 1 West Bengal - BJP leading in 194, wins 3