From Water to Weight Loss: How to Reduce Gout Risk According to Health Experts

Times of India
From Water to Weight Loss: How to Reduce Gout Risk According to Health Experts
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From Water to Weight Loss: How to Reduce Gout Risk, According to Health ExpertsGout is a painful form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, forming sharp crystals that deposit in joints and trigger sudden, intense pain, swelling, redness and warmth, most frequently in the big toe.These attacks can last days or weeks and, if untreated, become increasingly frequent and debilitating.Though historically associated with rich food and alcohol, gout now affects millions worldwide and its prevalence has risen sharply over recent decades. Researchers and health authorities are increasingly focused on understanding these trends and how to prevent or manage the disease.Top Dry Fruits to Lower Uric Acid Levels - A Healthy Snack OptionWhy gout is rising: Cases have exploded globallyA2023 global analysis in JMIR Public Healthreported that gout incidence has climbed by more than 60% over the past two decades, with a corresponding rise in years lived with disability.IPL Auction 2026IPL Auction 2026: Pace or Spin All-Rounder – Who will be the hot pick today?IPL 2026 Auction live streaming: Date, time, purse left, where to watchIPL Auction 2026: Full list of retained and released playersJMIR Public Health and Surveillance noted, “The global incidence and prevalence of gout have markedly increased, reflecting demographic shifts and rising comorbidity rates.”Gout’s Global Comeback: What Changing Diets and Lifestyles Are Doing to Our JointsA comprehensive2024 Lancet Rheumatology studyprojects that prevalent gout cases will increase by more than 70% between 2020 and 2050 due to population growth, ageing and lifestyle factors like diet and obesity. Even younger people are affected. Emerging research shows that gout is not only increasing in older adults. A recent2025 study in Frontiersfound that gout incidence among adolescents (ages 10–24) is rising significantly, particularly in regions with higher body mass index (BMI) trends.by Taboolaby TaboolaSponsored LinksSponsored LinksPromoted LinksPromoted LinksYou May LikeWeb3 meets the classroom again: Binance Case Challenge...UndoAshes 3rd Test: Security heightened at the Adelaide Oval after Sydney attacksThe Times of IndiaUndoGout prevention and managementThe American College of Rheumatology (ACR) recommends a comprehensive lifestyle approach to reduce gout risk and manage symptoms, including:Staying well-hydrated and exercising regularly to support healthy weight and metabolic health. Regular exercise (like brisk walking, swimming or cycling) supports metabolic health and can indirectly lower gout risk by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing obesity.Avoiding high-purine foods like organ meats, high-fructose beverages, sodas and excessive alcohol that are all known to raise uric acid levels.Maintaining a healthy body mass index (BMI) to reduce comorbidities tied to gout.Arthritis Foundation, a national advocacy organisation, emphasizes that diet plays a critical role in preventing gout flares:Drinkplenty of water each day to help flush uric acid -Drinking plenty of water helps your kidneys flush uric acid from your body, reducing crystal formation. Aim for 8–12 glasses daily or more if you are active.Avoid or limit -Beer and distilled liquor, organ meats and red meats, sugary sodas and high-fructose foods which impede uric acid excretion.Combat gout with healthy food choices -Favour low-fat dairy (milk, yogurt), cherries, citrus fruits, water, unsweetened drinks, vegetables and whole grains and plant-based proteins like beans, lentils, plant proteins and legumes to support lower uric acid levels.The Foundation also underscores the benefit ofMediterranean and DASH-style eating patternsthat are rich in vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats as they are beneficial for gout and overall metabolic health.If you already have gout or frequent flares,medications like allopurinol or colchicinecan reduce uric acid orinflammation.Mayo Clinic guidance focuses on diet, weight management and lifestyle habits:Cut down on purine-rich foods such as organ meats and certain seafood.Limit alcohol and sugary foods, especially those with high-fructose corn syrup. Beer and liquor are strong gout triggers because they raise uric acid and slow its excretion. Limiting alcohol, especially during known flare periods, can significantly reduce risk.Work towards a healthy weight through balanced eating and regular physical activity to reduce gout flare frequency. Weight loss can lower uric acid and reduce pressure on joints. Even modest weight reduction has measurable benefits.These are standard care options recommended by health professionals when lifestyle changes alone aren’t enough.Bottom lineGout is no longer a rare “old-person disease”. It is a growing global health challenge fuelled by ageing populations, rising obesity and metabolic conditions and lifestyle shifts that elevate uric acid levels. Research shows significant increases in gout cases worldwide, even among younger people.Yet the good news is that there are several practical, science-backed strategies to prevent and manage gout. From hydration and diet to weight control and targeted medications, gout risk and severity can be substantially reduced with informed lifestyle and clinical care.Note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any new medication or treatment and before changing your diet or supplement regimen.Get an chance to win ₹5000 Amazon Voucher by taking part in India's Biggest Habit Index! Take the survey here

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Publisher: Times of India

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