Science News in English

The Indian Express

Dec 17, 2025, 03:07 AM

GUJCOST Records 1.5 Million Student Registrations for National STEM Quiz 4.0

The Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST), working under the aegis of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of Gujarat, recorded a registration of 15,01,249 students from various boards and states across the country for ‘National STEM Quiz 4.0’. “Designed to foster curiosity, analytical thinking, and problem-solving skills among students from Class IX to XII, the National STEM Quiz 4.0 provides a unique platform for young minds to engage in quiz-based learning. This initiative not only strengthens their knowledge in STEM disciplines but also prepares them to be the future leaders and innovators of our nation,” the GUJCOST said in a release. This year, the quiz is being organised in two levels: Junior Level for Class IX and X and Senior Level for Class XI and XII. P Bharathi, Secretary, DST formally launched the programme on September 19,2025 and registrations were opened till December 15,2025.

89 shares

😐

AIR News✓

Dec 17, 2025, 03:05 AM

National Workshop on Strengthening the Geospatial Ecosystem: Enabling Viksit Bharat

The Survey of India, Department of Science & Technology, is hosting the National Workshop on Strengthening of Geospatial Ecosystem, “Geospatial Mission: An Enabler of Viksit Bharat” at Yashobhoomi, in the national capital, today. Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh, will inaugurate the National Workshop on Strengthening of Geospatial Ecosystem. The National Geospatial Mission, announced in the Union Budget 2025-26, highlights the government’s commitment to integrating cutting-edge geospatial technologies into key sectors such as urban planning, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure development. The workshop is positioned as a key step toward advancing the national vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, with discussions centred on strengthening geospatial infrastructure and integrating modern technologies across sectors.

48 shares

😐

Quantamagazine News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 10:03 PM

MIT Researcher's Groundbreaking Discovery Reveals Memory's Surprising Power

Space and time aren’t just woven into the background fabric of the universe. To theoretical computer scientists, time and space (also known as memory) are the two fundamental resources of computation. Algorithms require a roughly proportional amount of space to runtime, and researchers long assumed there was no way to achieve anything better. In a stunner of a result — “the best thing in 50 years,” in the words of one of the world’s leading computer scientists — Ryan Williams, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, found thatmemory is far more powerful than anyone had realized. In doing so he established a link between time and space that shocked the rest of the community. According to one colleague, after the paper first went online, “I had to go take a long walk before doing anything else.”

30 shares

😐

NASA News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 08:32 PM

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Captures 100,000th Image of Martian Surface

3 min read Mesas and dunes stand out in the view snapped by HiRISE, one of the imagers aboard the agency’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. After nearly 20 years at the Red Planet, NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has snapped its 100,000th image of the surface with its HiRISE camera. Short for High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, HiRISE is the instrument the mission relies on for high-resolution images of features ranging from impact craters, sand dunes, and ice deposits to potential landing sites. Those images, in turn, help improve our understanding of Mars and prepare for NASA’s future human missions there. Captured Oct. 7, this milestone image from the spacecraft shows mesas and dunes within Syrtis Major, a region about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Jezero Crater, which NASA’sPerseverancerover is exploring. Scientists are analyzing the image to better understand the source of windblown sand that gets trapped in the region’s landscape, eventually forming dunes.

25 shares

😐

NASA News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 08:30 PM

NASA Establishes Guidelines for Safe Levels of Chemical Contaminants in Spacecraft Air and Drinking Water

4 min read The JSC toxicologists establish guidelines for safe and acceptable levels of individual chemical contaminants in spacecraft air (SMACs) and drinking water (SWEGs) in collaboration with the National Research Council’s Committee on Toxicology (NRC COT) and through peer-reviewed publication. The framework for establishing these levels is documented forSMACsandSWEGs, and recent refinements to theMethodsreflect current risk assessment practices. In addition to official SMACs used for the evaluation of spacecraft air, JSC toxicologists set interim 7-day SMAC values that are listed in NASA Marshall Space Flight Center’s Materials and Processes Technical Information System (“MAPTIS”), which is used to evaluate materials and hardware off-gassing data. A table listing the official NASA SMAC values is published inJSC 20584 (PDF, 1MB)(Last revised – June 2024). References for the published values are provided below:

47 shares

😐

NASA News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 08:30 PM

NASA's IMAP Mission Records First Measurements in Space

3 min read All 10 instruments aboard NASA’s newly launched IMAP (Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe) mission have successfully recorded their first measurements in space. With these “first light” observations, the spacecraft is now collecting preliminary science data as it journeys to its observational post at Lagrange point 1 (L1), about 1 million miles from Earth toward the Sun. “We are extremely pleased with the initial in-flight performance of the IMAP mission. All instruments have successfully powered on and our commissioning remains on track. We have already collected useful data including exercising our near-real-time space weather data stream,” said Brad Williams, IMAP program executive at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “This successful milestone is quickly setting the stage for the start of our primary science operations." As a modern-day celestial cartographer, IMAP will chart the boundaries of the heliosphere — a huge bubble created by the Sun's wind that encapsulates our entire solar system — and study how the heliosphere interacts with the local galactic neighborhood beyond.

26 shares

😐

NASA News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 08:30 PM

NASA's Golden Age: Artemis II Progress, Robotic Missions, and Major Science Discoveries

24 min read With a second Trump Administration at the helm in 2025, NASA marked significant progress toward the Artemis II test flight early next year, which is the first crewed mission around the Moon in more than 50 years, as well as built upon its momentum toward a human return to the lunar surface in preparation to send the first astronauts — Americans — to Mars. As part of the agency’s Golden Age of innovation and exploration, NASA and its partners landed two robotic science missions on the Moon; garnered more signatories for the Artemis Accords with 59 nations now agreeing to safe, transparent, and responsible lunar exploration; as well as advanced a variety of medical and technological experiments for long-duration space missions like hand-held X-ray equipment and navigation capabilities. NASA also led a variety of science discoveries, including launching a joint satellite mission with India to regularly monitor Earth’s land and ice-covered surfaces, as well as identifying and tracking the third interstellar object in our solar system; achieved 25 continuous years of human presence aboard the International Space Station; and, for the first time, flew a test flight of the agency’s X-59 supersonic plane that will help revolutionize air travel.

49 shares

😐

NASA News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 08:30 PM

NASA's JSC Microbiology Team Explores Microorganisms' Impact on Spaceflight Health Risks

2 min read Spaceflight poses a risk of adverse health effects due to the interactions between microorganisms, their hosts, and their environment. The JSC Microbiology team addresses the benefits and risks related to microorganisms, including infectious disease, allergens, environmental and food contamination, and the impacts of changes in environmental and human microbial ecology aboard spacecraft. The team includes certified medical technologists, environmental microbiologists, mycologists, and biosafety professionals. The JSC Microbiology laboratory is a critical component of the Human Health and Performance Directorate and is responsible for addressing crew health and environmental issues related to microbial infection, allergens, and contamination. This responsibility is achieved by operational monitoring and investigative research using classical microbiological, advanced molecular, and immunohistochemical techniques. This research has resulted in a significant number of presentations and peer-reviewed publications contributing to the field of Microbiology with articles in journals such as Infection and Immunity, Journal of Infectious Disease and Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Nature Reviews Microbiology, and Proceedings of the National Academies of Science.

5 shares

😐

Medical Dialogues

Dec 16, 2025, 08:07 PM

FUJIFILM India Installs State-of-the-Art Open MRI System at Mothercare Centre in Siliguri

Siliguri: FUJIFILM India, a leader in advanced diagnostic imaging solutions, has announced the installation of its state-of-the-artAPERTO Lucent Open MRI systematMothercare Centre Airport Plaza Building Bagdogra Naxalbari BlockClose toSiliguri District, Darjeeling, strengthening a partnership that spans more than a decade. The centre, led byDirector, Dr. Ranjit Bhagat,has long relied on FUJIFILM India’s CR, DR and ultrasound technologies, and this latest installation marks a transformative step forward in expanding high-quality MRI access for communities across North Bengal. The APERTOLucent brings together precision imaging and patient-centric design, offering a uniquely open, comfortable scanning experience through its single-pillar structure and True OPEN Bore architecture. Equipped with a 0.4T permanent magnet, the system delivers stable, high-clarity imaging at low running costs, while its IP-RAPID technology significantly reduces scan times without compromising detail, helping clinicians diagnose complex neurological, musculoskeletal, cardiac, and oncological conditions with greater accuracy and efficiency. The city, Siliguri, functions as a critical healthcare hub for a vast regional population spanningNorth Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar and the North-East, where access to advanced imaging has historically been uneven and sometimes delayed.

67 shares

😐

Medical Dialogues

Dec 16, 2025, 08:05 PM

UWA and AMTZ Collaborate to Establish Visakhapatnam as a Global MedTech Hub

Visakhapatnam:The University of Western Australia (UWA), one of the world’s top 100 universities, today unveiled a collaboration with the Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) and leading institutions across Andhra Pradesh -positioning Visakhapatnam as a major Indo-Pacific hub for MedTech innovation, globalresearchexchange, underwater domain awareness, and future-ready workforce development. At theheartof today’s announcements is a strategic MedTech partnership between UWA and AMTZ, designed to accelerate innovation, enhance clinical capability, and strengthen industry-ready training. Through joint research, clinical trial knowledge exchange and pathways for internships with India’s top MedTech companies, the partnership will open new opportunities for students and researchers while solidifying Visakhapatnam’s position as a global center for health technology cooperation. In parallel, aligned to Vizag’s significant defence base, through UWA Defence Security Institute, UWA’s growing role in regional maritime security and blue economy transformation through its ongoing work in Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA) is a critical component of India–Australia Indo-Pacific cooperation. UWA is a core partner in the 24-month initiative, Enhancing Australia–India Underwater Domain Awareness Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, a joint effort between Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) under its SATP Initiative and New Delhi’s Council for Strategic and Defence Research (CSDR).

47 shares

😐

Medical Dialogues

Dec 16, 2025, 08:03 PM

Fortis Hospital Launches Next Generation Mako Robotic System for Knee Joint Replacement Surgery

Bengaluru:Fortis Hospital, Nagarbhavi today announced the launch of the Next Generation MakoRoboticSystem (Mako TKA 2.0), marking a transformative leap inkneejoint replacement surgery in Karnataka. The Mako Robotic System represents the latest frontier in robot-assisted knee replacement surgery, integrating CT-based 3D modelling, AI-enabled surgical planning and haptic-guided robotic-arm assistance. Designed to achieve sub-millimeter accuracy, the Mako system enables superior implant positioning while preserving healthy bone and soft tissue. This precision translates into reduced post-operative pain, faster recovery, improved functional outcomes, and long-term joint stability, significantly enhancing the patient experience. Speaking at the launch, Ms. Sudha Rani, renowned South Indian actress said, “It’s heartening to see world-class medical technology is now accessible in our city. The MAKO Robotic Arm Assisted Surgery System represents a major leap forward for patients, offering safer surgeries and faster recovery than ever before. My heartfelt congratulations to the entire team at Fortis Hospital Nagarbhavi for bringing such advanced care to the community.” Dr. Manjunath Kodihalli, Senior Consultant – Orthopedic Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Nagarbhavi, said, “Our initial experience with the Mako system has been exceptionally promising. Unlike other robotic platforms, Mako uniquely combines CT-based 3D planning with real-time robotic guidance, allowing us to personalize the surgery to each patient’s anatomy with sub-millimetre accuracy.

62 shares

😐

First Post

Dec 16, 2025, 06:45 PM

Ukraine-Russia Peace Talks Show Promise, But Compromise Remains Elusive

After two days of high-stakes negotiations in Berlin, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed that a set of peace proposals aimed at ending Russia’s war in Ukraine could be finalised within days. Once ready, American envoys are expected to present these documents directly to the Kremlin. In a series of comments to journalists via WhatsApp on Tuesday morning, Zelenskyy outlined the next steps. “We are counting on five documents. Some of them concern security guarantees: legally binding, that is, voted on and approved by the US Congress,” he said, as quoted by theGuardian. He added that these guarantees would “mirror article 5” of Nato, offering Ukraine formal assurances without direct military involvement from the US. We continue the second day of intensive diplomacy in Berlin. Thank you to everyone who stands with Ukraine!pic.twitter.com/nSOISLDrdS While US officials hailed the Berlin talks as productive, claiming they resolved “90%” of the most difficult issues, there was no clear sign that Russia is ready to compromise. The Russian delegation was notably absent from the discussions, and the Kremlin has yet to see the proposed documents. “We have seen newspaper reports so far, but we will not respond to them. We have not seen any texts yet,” Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for Moscow, told reporters. Peskov reiterated Russia’s longstanding position, demanding territorial concessions from Ukraine and ruling out foreign troops on Ukrainian soil. “Our position is well known. It is consistent, it is transparent and it is clear to the Americans. And, in general, it is clear to the Ukrainians as well,” he said. Russia’s deputy foreign minister, Sergei Ryabkov, added that Russia would not permit troops from Nato countries to operate in Ukraine “under any circumstances.” Meanwhile, European leaders, including the German chancellorFriedrich Merz, expressed cautious optimism. Merz described peace as being “closer than at any time since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion,” though privately, officials acknowledge the talks are also aimed at ensuring continued US support for Ukraine under the Trump administration. The biggest elephant in the room remains the territorial dispute. US negotiators are reportedly pressing Ukraine to cede parts of theDonbas region, while Kyiv remains firm on retaining its current territories. Zelenskyy expects the documents to be finalised “today or tomorrow,” after which high-level meetings with the Russians could take place as soon as this weekend. Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Addis Ababa for a two-day State visit to Ethiopia, welcomed personally by Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Ali. Abiy Ahmed Ali drove PM Modi to the hotel, making unscheduled stops at the Science Museum and Friendship Park. The visit aims to boost India-Ethiopia ties, with talks on trade, agriculture, education, technology, and regional issues. Get the latest stories delivered straight to your inbox.

47 shares

😢

Indian Education Diary

Dec 16, 2025, 03:37 PM

Zuppa and IISc Establish Drone Centre of Excellence to Drive Indigenous Innovation

New Delhi:Zuppa Geo Navigation Technologies, a leading innovator in indigenous navigation and UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) solutions, has partnered with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, to establish a Drone Centre of Excellence (CoE) at the Department of Mechanical Engineering. This collaboration aims to position India at the forefront of next-generation drone technologies, nurturing cutting-edge innovations in aerial systems, autonomous platforms, and cyber-physical integration. The newly established Drone CoE will act as a premier hub for advanced research, design, and testing of UAV systems. By combining Zuppa’s robust cyber-physical technology stack with IISc’s globally recognized expertise in aerodynamics, robotics, controls, and systems engineering, the CoE will accelerate the exploration and development of indigenous drone technologies tailored for diverse applications spanning defense, agriculture, logistics, disaster management, and smart cities. Speaking about this strategic initiative,Sai Pattabiram, Founder & Managing Director of Zuppa Geo Navigation Technologies, said, “At Zuppa, our mission has always been to spearhead indigenous innovation in UAV and navigation systems. The establishment of this Centre of Excellence at IISc represents a milestone in our journey, as it brings together academic excellence with industry-driven technological leadership. Together, we envision creating world-class solutions that will not only transform drone innovation in India but also set global benchmarks.” A senior representative from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, IISc Bengaluru, added, “By establishing this CoE in collaboration with Zuppa, we aim to advance cutting-edge UAV research that integrates deep scientific insights with practical industry applications. This partnership will create a strong foundation for fostering innovations in drone design, autonomy, and performance.” With the Drone CoE, Zuppa and IISc are charting a roadmap to strengthen India’s self-reliance in UAV technologies, while fostering a new generation of researchers and engineers equipped to propel India’s drone ecosystem to the next level.

60 shares

😐

Deccan Herald

Dec 16, 2025, 02:48 PM

Bengaluru-based Spacetech Startup Digantara Industries Raises $50 Million; Co-Working Operator BHIVE Workspace Seeks Pre-IPO Funding

Bengaluru: Bengaluru-based spacetech startup Digantara Industries has raised $50 million in a Series B round. It aims to deploy this fresh capital into global expansion beyond India and the US, into new manufacturing facilities for optical systems, satellite production and towards doubling its research and development teams globally over the coming year. The startup is gearing up to launch 15 space-based surveillance satellites along with two dedicated missile-warning satellites through 2026-27. This funding is from a mix of new strategic and financial investors such as 360 ONE Asset, SBI Investments Co Japan, and Ronnie Screwvala, with continued participation from existing investors, Peak XV Partners and Kalaari Capital. “Space is no longer a frontier; it is the new high ground for national security. Adversaries of the future will seek asymmetric advantage where sensing, automation, and latency matter most", Digantara Founder and CEO Anirudh Sharma said. “This capital accelerates our path to operational readiness, expands into the US and Europe, and drives new programs in missile warning, tracking, and space-based interceptors to deliver real deterrence and multidomain superiority," he added. With operations across India, Singapore, and the US, and an expansion to Europe by mid-2026, Digantara is leveraging its global presence to provide strategic capabilities for multidomain awareness autonomy. BHIVE to raise up to Rs 400 crore Bengaluru-based co-working operator BHIVE Workspace is in advanced stages of raising up to Rs 400 crore as part of its ongoing pre-IPO funding round. It targets an IPO in 2027. The fundraise comprises a significant debt component from a consortium of lenders, along with an equity infusion of about Rs 100 crore that is in advanced stages of closure. BHIVE Workspace Founder and CEO Shesh Rao Paplikar said, “Bengaluru is India’s largest and most competitive co-working market, and BHIVE has built a clear leadership position here. This fundraise accelerates our journey towards an IPO while enabling rapid expansion into key growth markets such as Pune, Hyderabad, and Chennai.” The company is also on track to cross Rs 500 crore in revenue by FY28 and Rs 1,000 crore by FY30.

67 shares

😐

INC42 News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 02:33 PM

Digantara Secures $50 Mn in Series B Funding for Space Surveillance Capabilities

Bengaluru-based spacetech startup Digantara has raised $50 Mn (about INR 454.4 Cr) in its Series B round to expand its space surveillance capabilities. The round saw participation from SBI Investments Co Japan, 360 One Asset and entrepreneur Ronnie Screwvala. Existing backers Peak XV Partners and Kalaari Capital also participated in the round.

55 shares

😊

First Post

Dec 16, 2025, 01:47 PM

Bondi Beach Terror Attack: Elderly Couple's Bravery Ends in Tragedy

In the tragic Bondi Beach terror attack that shook Sydney over the weekend, police have identified the couple seen in a dramatic dashcam footage trying to stop one of the gunmen. The couple, Boris and Sofia Gurman, were among the first victims to be killed as the shooting unfolded at a Hanukkah celebration beside the iconic beach. The footage, captured from a nearby vehicle’s dashcam, shows 69‑year‑old Boris lunging at an armed attacker and attempting to wrestle the weapon away from him as the assault began. His wife, 61‑year‑old Sofia, joined him in trying to help. Watch the dashcam video here: Dashcam footage shows an elderly Jewish couple, Boris and Sofia Gurman, attacking and disarming the Sydney terrorists before they started shooting.The effort was unfortunately unsuccessful and the couple became the first victims in the terrorist attackpic.twitter.com/asXwpMniM2 Friends and family described the Gurmans as humble, kind and devoted, people who lived honest, everyday lives in Bondi. Boris was a retired mechanic, and Sofia worked for Australia Post. The couple had been married for almost 35 years, with anniversaries and birthdays just around the corner when the attack happened, theGuardianreported. Their daughter later released a family statement saying the loss was “sudden and senseless,” and recalling their deep love for each other and for their community. Despite the heartbreak, she added: “While nothing can lessen the pain of losing Boris and Sofia, we feel an overwhelming sense of pride in their bravery and selflessness.” The mass shooting at Bondi Beach, now Australia’s deadliest since the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, claimed 15 lives and left dozens more injured. The attack took place during a celebration of the first night of Hanukkah and was later declared an act of terrorism. Alongside the Gurmans, other bystanders displayed remarkable courage. Viral footage showed unarmed civilian Ahmed al‑Ahmed tackling one of the attackers, and another man hurled bricks in an effort to stop the rampage. Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Addis Ababa for a two-day State visit to Ethiopia, welcomed personally by Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Ali. Abiy Ahmed Ali drove PM Modi to the hotel, making unscheduled stops at the Science Museum and Friendship Park. The visit aims to boost India-Ethiopia ties, with talks on trade, agriculture, education, technology, and regional issues. Get the latest stories delivered straight to your inbox.

58 shares

😢

The Indian Express

Dec 16, 2025, 12:55 PM

Staying Informed: Crucial Topics for UPSC CSE Exam Success

Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam forDecember16, 2025.If you missed the December 15, 2025, UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here. Syllabus: Preliminary Examination:Current events of national and international importance.

7 shares

😐

INC42 News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 10:37 AM

Aurassure Secures $2.8 Million in Pre-Series A Funding to Develop Climate Monitoring Devices

Climatetech startup Aurassure has bagged INR 25 Cr ($2.8 Mn) in a pre-series A round led by Zerodha’s VC arm Rainmatter and existing investor Unicorn India Ventures. The round also saw participation from listed Manganese alloys manufacturer, Maithan Alloys. Founded in 2022 by Akanksha Priyadarshini and Vamsi Krishna, the Bhubaneswar-based startup develops sensor-based monitoring, analysis, reporting, and tracking (SMART) devices to collect and analyse real-time data across parameters like air quality, weather, and floods.

87 shares

😐

The Indian Express

Dec 16, 2025, 09:31 AM

India's Maitri II Research Station Construction Delayed to 2032

The completion of the Maitri II, India’s next-generation research station in East Antarctica, has been pushed back to 2032, and scientific operations are likely to commence even later, according to the government. In December 2023, when the government first announced the need to establish Maitri II in East Antarctica, the projected construction completion timeline was January 2029. The site for the successor of Maitri I, established in 1989 in the Schirmacher Oasis, was also identified two years ago. In his response in Parliament to a question on Maitri II posed by A Raja, a Lok Sabha MP of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), Dr Jitendra Singh, Minister of State (Independent Charge) Science and Technology, and Earth Sciences, said last week, “The projected timeline for Maitri II to become operational is estimated as seven years with expected completion by 2032.”

58 shares

😐

The Hawk

Dec 16, 2025, 09:05 AM

India-Jordan Ties Strengthened Through PM Modi's Visit

New Delhi, Dec 16 (IANS) Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Jordan has paved the way for deepening bilateral ties between India and the West Asian country with the signing of five MoUs in the areas of renewable energy, water resource management, cultural exchange, digital solution and twinning between Petra and Ellora, according to an official statement issued on Tuesday. PM Modi held extensive discussions with King Abdullah II of Jordan on ways to further deepen bilateral engagement in the fields of trade and investment; defense and security; renewable energy; fertilizer and agriculture; innovation, IT and digital technologies; critical minerals; infrastructure; health and pharma; education and capacity; tourism and heritage; and culture and people-to-people ties, the statement said. Prime Minister proposed that the two countries should aim to enhance bilateral trade to $5 billion over the next 5 years. He also called for collaboration between Jordan’s digital payment system and India’s United Payments Interface (UPI). Jordan is an important supplier of fertiliser to India, and companies on both sides are in discussions for further substantive investment in Jordan to meet growing demand for phosphatic fertilizer in India. PM Modi’s first full-fledged visit to Jordan marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. India is Jordan’s third largest trading partner. Jordan is also a leading supplier of phosphates and potash fertilizers for India. Around 17,500 Indian nationals currently live in Jordan, mostly working in textiles, construction, manufacturing and healthcare. While India exports cereals, frozen meat, petroleum products, animal fodder etc. to Jordan, fertilisers, especially phosphates and potash are imported. The commissioning of long-term joint ventures and the operation of Indian-owned manufacturing units in Jordan reflect deep commercial integration. A joint venture, Jordan India Fertiliser Company (JIFCO), between Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) and Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC), was commissioned to produce and export phosphoric acid to India. This venture, originally valued at $860 million, is a major source of phosphoric acid for India. Over 15 garment-manufacturing companies owned by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) also operate in Jordan’s Qualified Industrial Zones (QIZs), with a cumulative investment of about $500 million. These companies manufacture garments in Jordan and export the finished products outside Jordan under the Jordan-USA FTA framework. Besides, the Indian-Jordan Center of Excellence in Information Technology, a next-generation IT facility at Al-Hussein Technical University (HTU), reflects the growing technology ties between the two countries. The Center, fully funded by India, is equipped with state-of-the-art IT infrastructure, including the Super Computer PARAM Shavak and advanced training facilities. The Government of India conducts master trainer courses for Jordanian experts in emerging fields such as Cyber Security, Web Development, Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics. --IANS sps/na

70 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 16, 2025, 08:01 AM

Chronic Inflammation Linked to Brain Shrinkage in Children with Multiple Sclerosis

A new study just uncovered a strong connection between chronic inflammation in the brain and early signs of brain shrinkage in kids with multiple sclerosis (MS). For families and doctors, that’s a tough pill to swallow.MS doesn’t just strike adults — kids get it too. And while most research until now has focused on adults, this new evidence makes it clear: ongoing inflammation in young brains can start eating away at brain tissue, even before any obvious disabilities show up. It’s a wake-up call for better monitoring and care.What did the research findThe researchers behindthe study, “Paramagnetic Rim Lesions in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association With Brain Tissue Atrophy,” which was published in the journal Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, looked at MRI scans from kids with MS and spotted a certain kind of stubborn inflammation called paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs).IPL Auction 2026IPL Auction 2026: Miller goes to DC for Rs 2 crore; Green issues bidding warIPL 2026 Auction live streaming: Date, time, purse left, where to watchIPL Auction 2026: Full list of retained and released playersThese PRLs showed up in almost three-quarters of the kids studied. The more PRLs a child had, the more brain tissue they tended to lose, especially in areas responsible for thinking, memory, movement, and coordination.In other words, this kind of inflammation isn’t just a passing phase. It seems to chip away at the brain over time.Social Media and Parenting: How to Ensure Safety of ChildrenWhat happens in MSMultiple Sclerosis is a disease where the immune system attacks the brain and spinal cord, stripping away the protective myelin sheath around nerves.With that protection gone, nerve signals get scrambled, and all sorts of neurological problems can pop up — numbness, blurry vision, balance problems, fatigue, and weakness. MS usually starts in young adults, but when it shows up in kids, it can be especially tough.There’s no cure for MS yet. Hence, the treatments for this chronic autoimmune disease focus on slowing things down and easing symptoms.Why inflammation matters in pediatric MSIn MS, the body’s immune response damages myelin, but it doesn’t stop there — the nerves themselves and the brain’s structure can take a hit too.The PRLs on MRI scans are like warning lights, showing places where immune cells keep the inflammation burning. These “hot spots” might not cause symptoms right away, but they keep damaging tissue under the radar. Researchers noticed that kids with more PRLs kept losing brain volume, even if they didn’t look any worse physically in the short run.So, the brain can be shrinking behind the scenes before anyone realizes it.That’s especially concerning for kids, since their brains are still developing. Losing brain tissue early on could mess with learning, memory, movement, and overall growth down the line. Other studies back this up — slow-growing, “silent” lesions are common in pediatric MS and can stunt brain growth, even if disability scores don’t change much right away.What does all this mean for care?For parents and doctors, a few things stand out:Chronic inflammation matters, even if attacks aren’t happening all the time.Brain damage can still be piling up.Advanced MRI scans that spot PRLs are crucial. They can help doctors figure out which kids are at higher risk and might need more aggressive treatment.Acting early can make a difference. Since brain loss can sneak up before any major disability, starting treatment sooner could help protect young brains. Sure, more research is needed in this field to arrive at a more definite conclusion; however, the message is clear.Regular check-ins, both with imaging and cognitive testing, help track what’s going on and shape treatment plans.As for parents, here’s what to keep in mind: Talk to your child’s neurologist about regular MRI scans to keep an eye out for these chronic lesions. Ask how inflammation could affect your child’s brain development and what treatment options are on the table to slow things down. The good news? Kids often recover better than adults, so catching problems early really matters.What’s nextThis particular study was on the smaller side and didn’t follow patients for years, but it points to something big: chronic inflammation is quietly chipping away at young brains with MS, and spotting it early gives kids their best shot at a healthier future.Get an chance to win ₹5000 Amazon Voucher by taking part in India's Biggest Habit Index! Take the survey here

33 shares

😢

Newsbytes✓

Dec 16, 2025, 07:56 AM

FDA Approves Two New Antibiotics to Combat Drug-Resistant Gonorrhea

In a major breakthrough, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two new antibiotics to treat uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea in adults and children over 12 years.The drugs, Nuzolvence and Gepotidacin, were developed to combat the rising threat of drug-resistant strains of this common sexually transmitted infection (STI).Nuzolvence was developed through a global effort involving the Global Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership (GARDP).

57 shares

😐

Newsbytes✓

Dec 16, 2025, 07:55 AM

Chai Discovery Secures $130 Million in Series B Funding at $1.3 Billion Valuation

Chai Discovery, a biotech start-up backed byOpenAI, has raised $130 million in a Series B funding round at a $1.3 billion valuation.The round was led by General Catalyst and Oak HC/FT, with participation from Menlo Ventures, Dimension, Thrive Capital, Neo, Yosemite venture fund, and Lachy Groom.New investors Glade Brook and Emerson Collective also took part in the funding round.With this latest investment, Chai Discovery's total funding has exceeded $225 million.

69 shares

😊

DD News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 07:08 AM

Nanoparticle-Based Therapy Shows Promise in Treating Alzheimer's Disease

A new nanoparticle-based therapy developed by Indian researchers could pave the way for a more comprehensive and effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease by targeting multiple pathological mechanisms simultaneously, according to a study released on Tuesday. Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali — an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) — have developed a multifunctional nanoplatform that integrates an antioxidant found in green tea, a neurotransmitter and an amino acid to slow disease progression, improve memory and support functions. Alzheimer’s disease is an increasing global health challenge, particularly as ageing populations place greater pressure on healthcare systems. Existing therapies typically focus on a single pathological feature such as amyloid plaque formation or oxidative stress, which has limited their clinical success. The researchers noted that Alzheimer’s is a multifactorial disease and therefore requires a treatment approach capable of addressing several disease pathways at once. The new therapy combines epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenol with antioxidant properties found in green tea, dopamine — a neurotransmitter associated with mood and cognition — and tryptophan, an essential amino acid, into nanoparticles known as EGCG-dopamine-tryptophan nanoparticles (EDTNPs). These nanoparticles are designed to simultaneously target amyloid aggregation, oxidative stress, inflammation and neuronal degeneration — four major hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease. To further enhance the therapeutic effect, the team incorporated Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), a protein vital for neuron survival and growth, onto the nanoparticles, creating BDNF-functionalised EDTNPs. This dual-action system not only helps clear neurotoxic amyloid-beta protein aggregates but also promotes neuronal regeneration, a combination rarely achieved in Alzheimer’s therapies. The research was led by Dr Jiban Jyoti Panda and his team at INST, Mohali, with contributions from Dr Ashok Kumar Datusalia of NIPER Raebareli and Dr Nisha Singh of Gujarat Biotechnology University. The nanoparticles were synthesised using biocompatible techniques such as pressure-assisted hydrothermal methods and electrostatic co-incubation. Laboratory studies and experiments on mouse models showed that the nanoparticles were able to break down toxic protein plaques, reduce inflammation, restore cellular balance in the brain, and improve memory and learning. Computer-based simulations further confirmed that the nanoparticles could bind to and dismantle harmful amyloid-beta fibrils at the molecular level. The findings, published in the scientific journal ‘Small’, suggest that this multi-targeted nanotherapy could offer a more effective and personalised treatment option for Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers believe the approach has the potential to improve patient quality of life, reduce caregiver burden and open new avenues for advanced therapies for neurodegenerative disorders.

62 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 16, 2025, 06:50 AM

Elon Musk Becomes First Person to Reach Net Worth of Over $600 Billion

Source: ForbesElon Musk has reached a historical financial milestone, as he has become the first-ever person to ever achieve a net worth that surpasses the whopping figure of $600 billion, as reported in Forbes magazine.This milestone has been achieved during a time when there is newfound interest in his privately owned rocket company, SpaceX, which he believes will make a historical initial start detailing a whopping value of $800 billion with an initial public offering that could potentially take place in 2026.Musk's net worth has not only increased with his involvement with his rocket company, SpaceX, but he has earned a tremendous amount of money with his investment in electric cars with his company, Tesla, where his net worth has increased by a whopping 12% because of his investment in his own artificial intelligence company, xAI.IPL Auction 2026IPL Auction 2026: Pace or Spin All-Rounder – Who will be the hot pick today?IPL 2026 Auction live streaming: Date, time, purse left, where to watchIPL Auction 2026: Full list of retained and released players'US Benefited Immensely From Indians', Says Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Warns US Against Scrapping H-1BElon Musk becomes the first person to hit a whopping figure of $600 billion in net worthAs reported by Forbes, Elon Musk has now broken yet another record by being the first individual to ever reach a net worth of over $600 billion. This achievement has come at a time when his private rocket company, SpaceX, has seen a tremendous rise in market value, with plans of an initial public offering in 2026. Musk's net worth is also contributed by his stake of 12% in Tesla, an electric vehicle behemoth, and his artificial intelligence company, xAI, both of which keep increasing in value.From groundbreaking innovations in space travel and electric mobility to ambitious AI projects, Musk’s diversified portfolio and relentless pursuit of technological advancement have cemented his status as the world’s richest person.Elon Musk’s wealth surge driven by SpaceX, Tesla, and xAISpaceXSpaceX has also showcased its role in the increasing wealth of Musk to historic levels. With an estimated 42% stake in the firm, the net worth of Musk is expected to grow by an enormous $168 billion if SpaceX continues to retain its current valuation of $800 billion.Analysts also expect it to reach a valuation of $1.5 trillion when it comes to the public market and possibly become the first trillionaire in the world. The innovative nature of SpaceX in terms of its rocket and satellite launches continues to impress the market while affecting the net worth of its CEO.TeslaTesla stock is still an integral part of Musk’s financial network. His current stake of about 12% in Tesla is valued at $197 billion without taking into consideration the stock options from the 2018 CEO Performance Award that are still winding their way through litigation.Apart from that, Tesla shareholders have just approved what is considered the largest compensation deal of $1 trillion that is pegged on meeting various performance goals, including doubling the current market capitalization eightfold in ten years.xAIMusk’s AI company, xAI, is also a significant contributor to his net worth. In the advanced talk of raising funding worth $15 billion in fresh equity, the firm is placed at a value of $230 billion.Musk owns about 53% of the firm’s stakes under xAI Holdings, meaning he has a net worth of about $60 billion. AI is another major sector into which Musk has ventured.Elon Musk’s rapid rise: From $24 billion to the brink of trillionaire statusMusk's emergence to $600 billion in a short span of time can be noted. He started with $24.6 billion in March 2020 and broke the $100 billion mark later in the same year, and reached $190 billion in January 2021. He broke many records in the last five years with his wealth and became the first person to break $500 billion in October 2025. At present, he leads the richest people in the world by a very large margin of $425 billion over Google co-founder Larry Page and is soon to reach $700 billion.

72 shares

😢

The Free Press Journal

Dec 16, 2025, 06:44 AM

GUJCET 2026 Registration: Apply Online by December 30, 2025

GUJCET 2026 Registration:Applications for the GUJCET 2026 are now being accepted by the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB). Students can apply online for GUJCET 2026 until December 30, 2025, by visiting gseb.org and gujcet.gseb.org. GUJCET 2026 Registration: Important dates GUJCET 2026 Registration Start Date:December 16, 2026 Last Date to Apply for GUJCET 2026:December 30, 2026 GUJCET 2026 Examination Date:March 29, 2026 GUJCET 2026 Registration: Application fees Application Fee:Rs 350 Online Payment Mode: Credit Card Debit Card Net Banking (through SBIePay) Offline Payment Mode: Payment at anyState Bank of India (SBI) branch Select theSBIePay “SBI Branch Payment”option GUJCET 2026 Registration: Steps to apply Step 1:Click the "New Candidate Registration" option on the homepage of the GUJCET official website. To create a password, provide your name, email address, and mobile number. Step 2:Enter your login information and pay the INR 350 application cost. Step 3:Complete the application form completely, including your academic background, personal information, and desired topic group (Group A, B, or AB). Choose between Gujarati, Hindi, or English. Step 4:Upload recent passport-sized photos and signatures in JPG or JPEG file sizes between 5 and 50 KB. Step 5:Before submitting the application, make sure all the information is correct. Step 6:Then, download a copy of the confirmation for your records. GUJCET 2026 Registration: Exam pattern Depending on the course that the candidate chooses, GUJCET is administered for courses like physics, chemistry, mathematics, or biology. Qualified candidates must register separately on the ACPC portal for counselling and seat assignment when the results are announced. Candidates from Groups A, B, and AB of the HSC Science stream who wish to pursue Diploma/Degree Pharmacy or Degree Engineering programs in Gujarat are required to take the GUJCET.

44 shares

😐

Economic Times

Dec 16, 2025, 05:56 AM

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Makes Close Approach to Earth

Synopsis3I/ATLAS on reconnaissance mission? The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is passing through the solar system. It will reach its closest point to Earth on December 19. Scientists are studying its motion, distance, anti-tail, and origin beyond the solar system.

84 shares

😐

Siasat News✓

Dec 16, 2025, 05:24 AM

IIT Hyderabad and DMRC Collaborate on Next-Generation Autonomous Mobility Solutions

Hyderabad:IIT Hyderabad and the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) have signed a agreement to jointly develop next-generation autonomous mobility and intelligent navigation solutions. The Memorandum of Understanding formalised on December 5 will bring together DMRC’s operational experience and TiHAN (Technology Innovation Hub on Autonomous Navigation) IITH’s research ecosystem. As part of the agreement, TiHAN–IITH and DMRC will jointly develop safe, smart and scalable mobility solutions aimed at transforming public transport networks and enhancing commuter experience. The partnership will facilitate advanced research and pilot initiatives in driverless unmanned ground vehicles, robotics, intelligent transport systems, autonomous drones and navigation technologies designed for human-free operations, while also strengthening integrated systems focused on improving last-mile connectivity across metro ecosystems. Backed by the Department of Science and Technology’s National Mission on Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS), TiHAN–IITH brings strong expertise in autonomous navigation, cyber-physical systems and real-time data acquisition, backed by its state-of-the-art aerial and terrestrial testbed. These capabilities are expected to play a key role in enabling DMRC to adopt next-generation smart mobility technologies, enhancing the efficiency, safety, accessibility and sustainability of metro operations across the country. The MoU was formally signed by Hub Executive Officer, TiHAN–IITH, Dr Santhosh Reddy, and Advisor (R&D), DMRC, Shobhan Chaudhuri, in the presence of Managing Director, DMRC, Dr Vikas Kumar and others.

81 shares

😐

Indian Education Diary

Dec 16, 2025, 02:54 AM

Polymatech Electronics Achieves Breakthrough in High-Power UV LED Chip Development

Chennai: Polymatech Electronics, India’s first opto-semiconductor chip manufacturer, today announced a significant technological milestone with the development and live demonstration of its next-generation high-power UV LED chips engineered for ultra-fast, energy-efficient industrial curing. In a newly released performance video, Polymatech showcased its proprietary UV LED technology delivering instantaneous curing of UV-sensitive inks, adhesives, coatings, resins, and solder masks. The chips achieve intensities and speeds previously attainable only with traditional mercury-vapor lamps, while offering substantial advantages in efficiency, safety, reliability, and operating life. Key technological achievements include: • Industry-leading photon flux density enabling sub-one-second curing • Precision wavelength control (UVA 395–405 nm) optimized for material-specific chemistry• Breakthrough thermal management supporting continuous operation above 150 W/cm² • Advanced chip-on-board (COB) architecture delivering more than 50,000 hours of operating life • Up to 80 percent lower power consumption than mercury-based systems• Complete elimination of mercury, ozone, and harmful UVC emissionsThis advancement positions India among the select global manufacturers capable of designing and producing high-performance deep-UV and UVA LED chips at scale—an industry segment historically dominated by companies in Japan, the United States, and Europe. Polymatech will publicly showcase this breakthrough UV LED platform atCES 2026 in Las Vegas, USA, providing global technology leaders, OEMs, and industry buyers with the first opportunity to experience the product’s performance in a live demonstration environment. Commenting on the breakthrough,Mr. Eswara Rao Nandam, CEO & Managing Director of Polymatech Electronics, said: “This is a defining moment for India’s semiconductor sector. We have indigenously developed a world-class UV LED platform that not only meets but surpasses global benchmarks for speed, reliability, and sustainability. This innovation strengthens India’s leadership in high-value optoelectronics and directly supports the nation’s Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives.” Mr. Allen Wagner, Chief Technology Officer, added: “Through advanced optical extraction techniques, high-density emitter arrays, and next-generation epitaxial engineering, we have achieved curing performance that sets a new global standard. Importantly, this capability is delivered with exceptional thermal stability and long-term reliability even under extreme operating conditions.” High-impact application domains include: • Resin-based 3D printing and additive manufacturing • Electronics manufacturing (PCB coatings, solder masks, encapsulation) • High-speed digital and industrial printing • Automotive refinishing and coatings • Medical device assembly and surface sterilization • Advanced packaging and label printing Polymatech has initiated pilot production at its state-of-the-art Chennai facility and will rapidly scale manufacturing capacity at their new Singapore facility in response to strong international demand. Commercial shipments are scheduled to commence in Q1 2026.

15 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 16, 2025, 02:51 AM

Concreteness Training: The Evidence-Based Mental Health Strategy Outperforming Mindfulness for Depression and Anxiety

Concreteness Training: The Evidence-Based Mental Health Strategy Outperforming Mindfulness for Depression and AnxietyIn an age where mindfulness, meditation and gratitude journalling dominate wellness headlines, one evidence-based mental health strategy quietly outperforms many in reducing depressive thinking and anxiety: Concreteness Training (CNT).Unlike abstract mental habits that ruminate on “why?” and “what if?”, CNT guides you to describe specific details of events and experiences, anchoring your mind in the actual sensory world rather than sprawling thoughts.Emerging research shows that this simple cognitive shift reduces repetitive negative thinking, a core driver of depression and anxiety and it is increasingly gaining attention as an accessible, scalable mental health tool.What is Concreteness Training?Concreteness Training is a cognitive bias modification technique that helps people shift from abstract, global thinking (“I always fail”) to detailed, situation-specific thought (“Yesterday I missed the deadline by 30 minutes because I underestimated preparation time”). This reduces rumination or the mental loop of negative thought and fosters realistic appraisal and emotional regulation.Forget Mindfulness: This 'Concreteness Training' is the Real Mental Health Game-Changer They Don't Want You To Know AboutConcrete Thinking reduces Dysphoria. A2009 pilot study published in Journal of Abnormal Psychologytested whether training people to think more concretely could reduce depressive symptoms.Participants who practiced concrete thinking tasks showed significantly greater increases in concrete thought and significant decreases in rumination, compared with control groups. According to the authors, “These findings suggest that concreteness training has potential as a guided self-help intervention for mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms.”In a2011/2012 phase II randomised trial published in Psychological Medicine, researchers evaluated guided self-help concreteness training as an addition to standard care in treating major depression.The results indicated that when structured into a guided program, CNT can be a useful adjunctive treatment, making depression care more accessible and flexible. Due to its relative brevity and distinct format, the authors noted that it may provide a low-barrier mental health option in primary care settings.Is 'Concreteness Training' the Missing Piece in Your Mental Health Toolkit? Science Says Yes.Concreteness training buffers against intrusive thoughts. A2013 controlled study in PubMedfound that concreteness training modified the impact of trait rumination on intrusive memories after stressful experiences.Specifically, participants trained in concrete thinking did not show the same link between rumination and intrusive or distressing memories as those trained abstractly, shedding light on how CNT can potentially prevent anxiety and PTSD-like symptoms.Why Concreteness TrainingworksUnlike common wellness tips focused solely on emotional regulation (meditation) or positive redirection (gratitude journaling), concrete thinking targets cognitive processing style or the how of your thoughts.It interrupts generalised negative thought loops that fuel depression.It strengthens present-focused processing, reducing anxiety about unknown futures.It can be practiced daily with simple prompts (e.g., “Describe one stressful event in sensory detail”).How to practice Concreteness Training dailyPick a recent negative thought.Describe it with sensory detail: where, when, what exactly happened, who was present.Notice subjective feelings but anchor them to observable facts.Reflect on specific actions you can take rather than broad judgments.Even 5–10 minutes per day can help reshape habitual thinking over time.Bottom lineConcreteness training may still be under the radar in mainstream wellness media but science increasingly supports it as a mental health game-changer, especially for depression and rumination. By rewiring thinking patterns toward specificity and away from swirl-like abstract rumination, people can gain clarity, control and resilience.Note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any new medication or treatment and before changing your diet or supplement regimen.Get an chance to win ₹5000 Amazon Voucher by taking part in India's Biggest Habit Index! Take the survey here

5 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 16, 2025, 01:05 AM

India's Pollution Control Boards Face Chronic Vacancy Crisis

.NEW DELHI: Nearly half of the sanctioned positions on pollution control boards and committees across the country remain vacant even as most major cities are reeling under the impact of air pollution, reveals the answer to a recent question in Parliament.The answers to other questions this year show that this has been the case over the last five years. Also, utilisation of funds under the National Clean Air Programme has been particularly poor in the Capital and satellite cities.'Delhi NOT Most Polluted': Doctor's Shocking Reveal On Toxic Monster; And How To Fight BackA question answered in the ongoing session revealed that apart from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), there are 28 state pollution control boards (SPCBs) and 8 pollution control committees (PCCs) that work in the UTs and the NCT of Delhi.Together, their sanctioned strength for scientific and technical posts is 6,932, of which 3,161 or 45.6% were vacant. The vacancy was 16.3% in CPCB as of Nov, 43.8% in PCCs and 47.6% in the SPCBs as of Aug..As for all posts, an answer in March this year showed that of the 11,562 sanctioned positions in the SPCBs and PCCs, there were 5,671 or over 49% vacancies. Vacancies have ranged from 44% to 51% over the last five years.According to the March answer, 12 of the 28 SPCBs had over 50% vacancy.Sikkim topped the list with 100% vacancy and was followed by Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh, both lacking more than 70% staff. Kerala was the only large state where the vacancy was less than 10%. The vacancy was 9.3% in Goa, while Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland had no vacancies.Among PCCs, the vacancy was 44.5% in Delhi, while it was 69% in Ladakh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Lakshadweep had zero vacancies, while only 11.1% of the sanctioned strength of Chandigarh was vacant.We are yet to get a response from the environment ministry on why there are so many vacancies. As and when we do, the story will be updated online.Data from 44 urban agglomerations (UAs) shows that Noida, Delhi and Faridabad were at the bottom of the list when it came to fund utilisation under the National Clean Air Programme.A parliamentary question answered in March showed that of the Rs 42 crore released to the national capital, only 32% was utilised. The proportion was 11.1% for Noida and 39% for Faridabad. In comparison, Surat utilised all of the funds alloted and Chennai 99%, while Kolkata utilised 87%.

16 shares

😢

Phys News✓

Dec 15, 2025, 09:48 PM

Visual Training Program Shows Promise in Treating Cognitive Problems After Concussions

A new study led by scientists at the Perception Dynamics Institute and the University of California San Diego demonstrates that a specific visual training program significantly outperforms standard programs designed to treat cognitive problems following a concussion. The research,publishedinFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, reveals that a technique calledPerceptual Attention Therapy(PATH) produces rapid improvements in reading, attention, memory and executive function. "This study represents a paradigm shift in how we can effectively approach concussion rehabilitation," said Teri Lawton, Ph.D., lead author and founder of the Perception Dynamics Institute. "By targetingfoundational visual timing deficits—specifically motion discrimination at low levels of cognitive processing—we can dramatically improve higher-level cognitive functions." Mingxiong Huang, Ph.D., co-director of the MEG (Magnetoencephalography) Center at the UC San Diego Qualcomm Institute and senior author of the study, added, "TheMEG functional brain imagingat our facility allowed us to see, in high-resolution in space and time, how the brain's working-memory and attention networks reorganized after training. We could detect strengthened responses in many brain regions and confirm that the behavioral improvements reflected true functional recovery."

22 shares

😐

Phys News✓

Dec 15, 2025, 09:42 PM

NASA's OSIRIS-REx Mission Uncovers Life's Building Blocks on Asteroid Bennu

When NASA scientists opened the sample return canister from the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample mission in late 2023, they found something astonishing. Dust and rock collected from the asteroid Bennucontained many of life's building blocks, including all five nucleobases used in DNA and RNA, 14 of the 20 amino acids found in proteins, and a rich collection of otherorganic molecules. These are built primarily from carbon and hydrogen, and they often form the backbone of life's chemistry. For decades, scientists have predicted that early asteroids may have delivered the ingredients of life to Earth, and these findings seemed like promising evidence. Even more surprising, theseamino acidsfrom Bennu were split almost evenly between "left-handed" and "right-handed" forms. Amino acids come in two mirror-image configurations, just like our left and right hands, calledchiral forms.

79 shares

😐

Phys News✓

Dec 15, 2025, 09:40 PM

Rapid Evaluation Method for Thermal Protection Materials in Hypersonic Vehicles Developed

From the tragedy of the space shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003 to the now-routine return of commercial spacecraft, heat shields—formally called thermal protection systems—are critical for protecting vehicles from the intense heat and friction of atmospheric reentry or traveling at many times the speed of sound. Now, a team of engineers at Sandia National Laboratories have developed ways to rapidly evaluate new thermal protection materials for hypersonic vehicles. Their three-year research project combined computer modeling, laboratory experiments and flight testing to better understand how heat shields behave under extreme temperatures and pressures, and to predict their performance much faster than before. Hypersonic flight means traveling at speeds of at least five times faster than the speed of sound, or more than 3,800 miles per hour. Other vehicles, such as ballistic missiles, can travel this fast, but hypersonic vehicles are far more maneuverable and unpredictable, making them harder tointercept. Unlike reusable spacecraft, the thermal protection systems used on U.S. hypersonic missiles—which solely deliver conventional weapons—are designed for a single use. "This project came about because I was talking with Jon Murray one day and he told me he needed to predict the response of heat shields more rapidly to assist his Department of Defense customers," said Justin Wagner, an aerospace engineer and the project's lead researcher. "He said, 'Can we find a way to use the science tools that are being developed here and combine that with our systems integration know-how?' Ultimately, the project is focused on trying to understand what will happen in flight more quickly. It will limit how many materials we need to qualify and help us understand them better."

30 shares

😐

Phys News✓

Dec 15, 2025, 09:38 PM

Ancient Warriors' Fingerprint Left Behind on Danish Island

About 2,400 years ago, before the emergence of the Roman empire, a small armada of boats approached the island of Als off the coast of southern Jutland in modern-day Denmark. The armada carried around 80 warriors armed with spears and shields. Some of them were officers, and these men carried iron swords. The seafarers had traveled across what is now the Baltic Sea in sleek plank boats some 20 meters long. The planks were sewn together as boats at this time did not use metal nails, and the seams were caulked (waterproofed) with tar. At some point along the voyage, they had stopped to repair their vessels. One of them left a partial fingerprint in the soft, newly applied caulking material between the plank seams. This sea-warrior—age and gender unknown—was inadvertently leaving a message for scientists (including me) who, more than two millennia later, would finally recognize thefingerprint's significanceusing cutting-edge technology. The small army was planning a quick marine assault on their enemies in Denmark—but their plans failed. Soon after they jumped on to the beach, these warriors were killed by the local defenders.

95 shares

😢

NASA News✓

Dec 15, 2025, 08:33 PM

From Struggling with Multiplication Tables to Supporting the International Space Station: Erin Sholl's Unconventional Career Path at NASA

4 min read Career paths are rarely a straight line and often include some unexpected curves. That is certainly true for Erin Sholl, deputy chief of the Space Transportation Systems Division within the Safety and Mission Assurance Directorate at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. From struggling with multiplication tables in elementary school to supporting the International Space Station from the Mission Control Center, her journey has been full of twists and turns. Despite her early difficulties in math and science, Sholl eventually grew to love and excel in both subjects. She planned to study chemical engineering in college – inspired by a love of chemistry and a favorite high school teacher – but discovered a greater affinity for physics once she arrived at Pennsylvania State University. She switched her major to aerospace engineering and soon met a classmate who had interned at Johnson. After that, Sholl declared, “The dream was born!” Her first position at Johnson was as a trajectory operations officer for the Flight Operations Directorate. She spent six years supporting the space station on console in the Mission Control Center, describing the experience as “something out of the movies.” When Sholl went looking for a new challenge, she landed in the Safety and Mission Assurance Directorate.

50 shares

😐

NASA News✓

Dec 15, 2025, 08:32 PM

Expedition 74: Robotics, Physics, and Heart Health in Space

Expedition 74kicked off the week exploring robotics, physics, and heart health aboard theInternational Space Station. The orbital residents also continued packing a Japanese cargo craft while servicing and inspecting lab hardware. NASA Flight EngineerZena Cardmanswapped a memory card and verified the functionality of the docking interface that supports theAstrobeefree-flying robotic helpers. The cube-shaped, toaster-sized Astrobees—being tested for their ability to assist astronauts with routine tasks—are attached to the docking station for recharging, data transfers, and systems monitoring. The maintenance work sets up the Astrobees for a test run of an educational robotic challenge that allows students to create programs that control the robotic devices on the station. Cardman also set up hardware for an experiment that will demonstrate howIndium, a liquid metal, flows in space. The investigation takes place in anEXPRESS racklocated inside theDestiny laboratory module, heats the Indium samples to between 200 and 400 degrees Celsius, and observes the metal’s behavior. Results may lead to advanced space repair techniques such as soldering metal parts and improved satellite thrusters for longer service life. Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov began his shift exploring how microgravity and space radiation affect the thin layer of cells lining a crew member’s blood vessels, also called the endothelium. He wore electrodes on his chest and finger cuffs that measured his blood flow and blood pressure to help doctors protect crew health and advance cardiac research on Earth. At the end of his shift, Platonov installed a camera and programmed it to automatically photograph Earth landmarks from Asia to South America in a variety of wavelengths during the crew’s sleep shift.

89 shares

😐

The Daily Guardian

Dec 15, 2025, 08:02 PM

Winter Tyre Inflation: The Critical Role of Auto Shut-Off in Maintaining Vehicle Stability

“In winter, the margin for error is much smaller,” experts warn, highlighting a key inflator feature often overlooked: the auto shut-off on your tyre inflator. While many drivers see this as a simple convenience, its role becomes critical as temperatures plummet. During tough winter conditions, this feature is not just about convenience but plays a key role in vehicle stability, tire safety, and confident driving. Why do tyres seem underinflated on a cold morning? The science is simple: air contracts when it gets cold. This natural contraction causes tyre pressure to drop significantly, often triggering your vehicle’s warning light. The instinct is to add air immediately. However, inflating a “cold” tyre is where the risk begins. As you drive, friction heats the tyres, causing the air inside to expand again. A tyre filled to the correct pressure in the cold can become dangerously overinflated after just a short drive. This delicate balance makes precise inflation crucial. This feature allows you to preset your desired pressure. The inflator then automatically stops pumping the moment that exact pressure is reached. It eliminates the guesswork of manually watching a gauge and squeezing the trigger. This accuracy is crucial in winter circumstances, when even a 2-3 PSI discrepancy can affect performance. By keeping your tires inflated to a safe baseline that doesn’t change as the weather does, it keeps you from overcompensating for the cold. Also Read:Netflix Chiefs Address Warner Bros Deal, Pledge Theatrical Releases and Job Security Winter roads already reduce grip with ice, snow, and wet surfaces. Overinflated tyres can turn a bad situation into a dangerous one. Extra pressure hardens the tyre and limits the tread’s grip on the road. During difficult winters, this feature goes beyond convenience and becomes vital for stability, tyre safety, and driving confidence. Auto shut-off helps protect against these combined dangers. The benefits extend past your tyres. An inflator without auto shut-off relies on you to stop it, which can lead to the motor running continuously. In cold weather, this strains the device and can shorten its lifespan. The auto shut-off protects the inflator’s motor by preventing unnecessary operation. For you, it means convenience. Once you set the pressure and rely on the automatic shut-off, you’re free to handle other winter prep, such as cleaning windows, instead of checking a gauge with freezing hands. It guarantees consistent, correct pressure on all four tyres, ensuring balanced handling. A: Those gauges can be inaccurate and often don’t account for cold-tyre inflation principles. Your own inflator with auto shut-off provides more reliable, consistent results tailored to your vehicle. A: You must monitor the pressure gauge extremely carefully, stopping frequently to check. Inflate in small bursts, especially in cold weather, to avoid overshooting the recommended pressure. A: Always check and inflate when tyres are “cold,” meaning the car has been parked for at least three hours or driven less than a mile. This gives you the most accurate baseline reading.

48 shares

😐

Medical Dialogues

Dec 15, 2025, 08:02 PM

AIIMS Delhi Advances Stroke Care with Successful Clinical Trial of Supernova Stent

AIIMS Delhi has advanced stroke care in India by conducting a dedicated clinical trial of a newbrainstent designed for severestrokepatients. The GRASSROOT trial tested the Supernova stent by Gravity Medical Technology and showed excellent safety and effectiveness, officials confirmed. Published in the Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery (JNIS), AIIMS Delhi served as the national coordinating centre and lead enrolling site for this trial of a next-generation stroke device. Dr Shailesh B Gaikwad, Professor and Head of the Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Neuroradiology at AIIMS Delhi and National Principal Investigator of the GRASSROOT trial, called it a significant step for stroke treatment in India. The Supernova stent demonstrated strong results in clot removal and restoring blood flow in severe stroke patients. Data from the GRASSROOT trial were submitted to the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), after which the device received approval for routine use across India—based entirely on domestic clinical trial data. Conducted across eight centres, the trial also contributes to the Make-in-India initiative and strengthens India’s capabilities in advanced stroke care.

74 shares

😐

Breezy Scroll

Dec 15, 2025, 04:26 PM

James Webb Space Telescope Spots Giant Exoplanet with Helium Tails Streaming from Atmosphere

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has spotted something astronomers have never fully seen before: a giant exoplanet trailing two enormous tails of helium, stretched out like a cosmic comet. The planet, known as WASP-121b or Tylos, is an ultrahot Jupiter so close to its star that its atmosphere is literally boiling away into space. What makes this discovery remarkable isn’t just the dramatic visuals. For the first time, scientists have tracked atmospheric gas escaping from an exoplanet throughout an entire orbit, offering unprecedented insight into how extreme worlds evolve—and, eventually, erode. The findings enabled byJWST’scutting-edge instruments close a major gap in our understanding of how planetary atmospheres behave under relentless stellar radiation. JWST observed WASP-121b, a gas giant located roughly 858 light-years from Earth, and detected two extended helium tails streaming from the planet’s atmosphere. These tails form as intense radiation from the host star heats the planet’s upper layers, allowing lighter elements—especially helium—to escape into space. Unlike previous observations, which only captured atmospheric loss during brief planetary transits, JWST followed the planet for more than 37 consecutive hours, covering a complete orbit.

74 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 15, 2025, 03:23 PM

Manohar Parrikar Vidnyan Mahotsav: A Celebration of Science and Technology in Goa

Panaji:At least 4,300 school and college students will be part of the 7th edition of the Manohar Parrikar Vidnyan Mahotsav. Across nine venues in Goa, eminent scientists—including former Atomic Energy Commission chairman Anil Kakodkar and ex-Isro chief A S Kiran Kumar—will deliver lectures on science and technology.During the event, the third Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award will be awarded to Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan.Gopalakrishnan is an associate professor in the department of material engineering at IISc, Bengaluru, and a metallurgist, just like Parrikar himself. He was chosen for the award by a committee led by Anil Kakodkar from over 50 applicants under the age of 35.The chairman of the Manohar Parrikar Vidnyan Mahotsav celebration committee, Jose Manuel Noronha, said that the main event will be held at the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) at Dona Paula.However, the other lectures will be delivered by experts simultaneously for children across eight other centres in Goa. He said this is to decentralise the event so that students across Goa can benefit from the scientists’ expertise.“The Mahotsav is designed to foster scientific temperament and curiosity among students, allowing them to choose a career in science in the future. The students will also get an opportunity to ask questions and interact with the scientists delivering the lectures.We will also be releasing a short film on former Goa CM Manohar Parrikar, in whose honour the festival is held, focusing on his contribution to science, technology, and education,” said Noronha.The director of science and technology, Harish Adconkar, said the keynote address by A S Kiran Kumar, Anil Kakodkar, and the Yuva Scientist honour awardee Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan will be livestreamed from 9.30am to 11am on Dec 18.After this, at 11.20am, simultaneous lectures will be delivered by experts at each of the other venues: Manovikas High School at Margao, GVM’s College at Farmagudi, Govt College at Quepem, Harmal Panchakroshi High School at Pernem, Lata Mangeshkar Kalangan at Canacona, Govt College at Sanquelim, BITS Pilani Goa campus at Zuarinagar, and Gomantak Vidhyalaya at Usgao.Chief minister Pramod Sawant and director of NIO Goa, Sunil Singh, will also be participating in the Mahotsav at NIO.Get an chance to win ₹5000 Amazon Voucher by taking part in India's Biggest Habit Index! Take the survey here

9 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 15, 2025, 03:19 PM

Elon Musk Slams Earth-Based Fusion Reactors as 'Super Dumb', Touting Solar Energy

Elon Musk dismisses Earth-based fusion reactors as "super dumb," championing the Sun as the ultimate "free fusion reactor." He urges tech firms to cease funding "puny little reactors," advocating for solar energy instead. This stance contrasts with Silicon Valley's significant investments in nuclear fusion, with AI playing a crucial role in accelerating its development.Elon Muskis once again supporting solar energy. The Tesla CEO recently slammed companies working towards developing small fusion reactors on Earth. In a post shared on microblogging site X (formerly Twitter), the wealthiest man in the world called nuclear fusion reactor construction on the planet“super dumb,”thus consistently supporting solar energy in light of ongoing conversations on using solar energy for orbital data centres. He called the Sun an"enormous, freefusion reactorin the sky,”and to emphasise the star’s power advantage, Musk said,“Even if you burned 4 Jupiters, the Sun would still round up to 100% of all power that will ever be produced in the solar system!!"His comments clearly position solar energy as the ultimate, free and readily available power source.In his X post, Musk wrote:“The Sun is an enormous, free fusion reactor in the sky. It is super dumb to make tiny fusion reactors on Earth. Even if you burned 4 Jupiters, the Sun would still round up to 100% of all power that will ever be produced in the solar system!! Stop wasting money on puny little reactors, unless actively acknowledging that they are just there for your pet science project jfc.”He also called on firms participating in the debate on clean energy to stop throwing money into smaller versions of reactors.In this case, he stated they should realise they were engaging in pet physics projects. Such a comment placed Earth-centric fusion in the spotlight as an expensive and unnecessary side project for utilising energy from the natural reactor in the solar system.How other Silicon Valley players are betting on nuclear energyMusk's statements come at a time when top technology firms in Silicon Valley are investing in nuclear fusion. Commonwealth Fusion Systems recently announced a $863 million investment, with chip manufacturer Nvidia among its investors.by Taboolaby TaboolaSponsored LinksSponsored LinksPromoted LinksPromoted LinksYou May LikeNita Ambani unveils an innovative treehouse at Nita Mukesh...Days after criticising Congress hierarchy, party expels Mohammed MoquimThe Times of IndiaRecently, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also noted that“the world fusion project to unlock a safe, abundant, and zero-carbon energy source has now entered a critical phase.”In October, a new"fusion road map"issued by the US Department of Energy outlined how such energy could be incorporated into America’s energy mix by the early 2030s."Fusion is real, near and ready for coordinated action,"said Jean Paul Allain, associate director of the department's Office of Fusion Energy Sciences.Artificial intelligence (AI) can also strongly support an objective such as this. The US Department of Energy recently announced a national strategy to accelerate the development of fusion energy.Google DeepMind and fusion energy company Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) recently unveiled a research collaboration to fast-track the development of a power grid-ready, commercially available fusion energy solution."The combination of our AI expertise with CFS's cutting-edge hardware makes this the ideal partnership to advance foundational discoveries in fusion energy for the benefit of the worldwide research community and ultimately, the whole world,"wrote Google DeepMind's fusion team in a blog post.Even US Energy Secretary Chris Wright has emphasised the role of AI, saying it holds promise in facilitating breakthroughs in materials research, digital simulation of stellar nuclear fusion, and molecular dynamics."It's hard to overstate the catalytic effect of artificial intelligence,"Wright added.

37 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 15, 2025, 01:30 PM

The Forgotten Cows of Amsterdam Island: A Story of Resilience and Adaptation

Amsterdam Island is the kind of place most people will never see and never think about. It sits far down in the southern Indian Ocean, cold, windy and empty. There are no farms there.No towns. No steady human life. It is not somewhere cows are supposed to exist. And yet, they did. For more than 130 years.The cows were not part of an experiment. No one planned to study them. They were simply left behind. Forgotten, really. Time passed, ships stopped coming, and the animals stayed.Much later, scientists realised what had happened. A peer-reviewed study published inMolecular Biology and Evolutionexamined the feral cattle of Amsterdam Island and documented how these animals established a thriving population in a harsh environment after being introduced and abandoned there in the late nineteenth century.The research explored genetic adaptation and rapid feralisation that helped the cattle persist without humans.How cows were left behind on a remote island and then forgottenIn the late nineteenth century, sailors often released livestock on remote islands. It was practical. Animals could serve as food if ships returned later. Amsterdam Island was one of those places.A small group of cows was unloaded. At the time, no one thought much of it. Ships would come back. Or so they assumed.They did not. Visits became rare. Then they stopped altogether. The cows were never retrieved. No decision was made to abandon them forever. It just happened.What it meant for cows to live without peopleLife on Amsterdam Island is not gentle. The weather is harsh. Food is limited. There are no shelters and no protection from injury or illness. The cows had to deal with all of it alone.Many did not survive. Calves born weak died early. Animals that could not adapt did not reproduce.There was no help and no intervention. Survival was simple and unforgiving.Over time, the herd adjusted because it had no other option.How isolation slowly changed the cowsDecade by decade, the cows became different from the animals people recognise on farms. Researchers later noted that they were smaller, tougher and better suited to scarce food and rough terrain.The population did not grow endlessly. It settled into a balance shaped by what the island could support.Grazing patterns changed. Behaviour shifted with the seasons. None of this happened quickly. It happened slowly, almost invisibly.When humans finally noticed cows had survived aloneWhen surveys were carried out in the twentieth century, scientists were surprised to find a stable cattle population still living on the island. By then, the cows had survived on their own for over a hundred years.But survival came with consequences. Amsterdam Island supports rare plant species and important seabird colonies.Grazing cattle were damaging vegetation that had evolved without large herbivores.The cows had adapted. The island was struggling.Why were the cows that survived alone for generations removedAs conservation priorities grew, officials had to make a decision. The cows’ presence was harming fragile ecosystems that could not recover while grazing continued.Despite the fascination surrounding their story, the herd was removed. The cows that had survived alone for generations were gradually eliminated.Their long, accidental chapter came to an end.The cows of Amsterdam Island were not heroic. They were not symbolic. They simply adapted because they had to. Their story shows how resilient life can be when left alone long enough.It also shows how a small human action can echo for more than a century. A few animals left behind reshaped an island, its vegetation and its future.Most of this happened without witnesses. No one watched the cows change. No one took notes. It unfolded quietly, far from attention.Sometimes, survival does not look dramatic. Sometimes it just happens, slowly, in places most people never think about.Also read|The man who spent his entire life without seeing a woman for 82 years and lived in complete isolation

17 shares

😢

The Indian Express

Dec 15, 2025, 12:58 PM

UPSC CSE Exam: Key Topics and Relevance for December 15, 2025

Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam forDecember15, 2025.If you missed the December 14, 2025, UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here. Syllabus: Preliminary Examination:Current events of national and international importance.

83 shares

😐

Newsbytes✓

Dec 15, 2025, 12:36 PM

India Introduces SHANTI Bill to Open Up Nuclear Power Sector to Private Players

TheIndian governmenthas introduced a new bill, the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 (SHANTI Bill), inParliament.The legislation was tabled by Minister of State for Science and TechnologyJitendra Singh.It seeks to repeal the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act of 2010, thereby opening up India's nuclear power sector to private players.

8 shares

😐

Times of India

Dec 15, 2025, 12:00 PM

PM Modi Embarks on Three-Nation Tour to Boost Ancient Ties and Expand India's Global South Role

PM Modi with Jordanian counterpart Jafar Hassan (Photo: Screengrab/DD news)NEW DELHI: Prime MinisterNarendra Modilanded in Amman, the capital of Jordan, as part of his three-nation tour, which also includes Ethiopia and Oman.Jordanian Prime Minister Jafar Hassan received PM Modi at the airport.The visit to Jordan coincides with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries, a milestone expected to strengthen bilateral engagement further.PM Modi Begins Jordan, Ethiopia, Oman Tour To Boost Ancient Ties, Expand India’s Global South RolePM Modi will be in Jordan from December 15 to 16 at the invitation of King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein, during which he will hold talks to review the full range of India-Jordan relations and discuss regional developments.He is also set to meet the Indian diaspora in the country.India and Jordan share warm and long-standing relations rooted in mutual respect and goodwill, with their first cooperation agreement signed in 1947 and full diplomatic ties established in 1950.High-level engagements in recent years have significantly strengthened bilateral ties, including the visits of King Abdullah II to India in 2018, President Pranab Mukherjee’s visit to Jordan in 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s transit visit to Amman in 2018, and National Security Adviser Ajit Doval’s visit in 2020.Regular leadership-level contacts continue to guide the partnership.Bilateral trade has expanded steadily, with India emerging as Jordan’s fourth-largest trading partner. In 2023–24, bilateral trade stood at USD 2.875 billion, with Indian exports accounting for USD 1.465 billion. Indian investments of around USD 1.5 billion, particularly in phosphates, fertilisers, textiles, and garments, form a key pillar of economic ties.Flagship joint ventures include the IFFCO-Jordan Phosphate Mines Company project and the Indo-Jordan Chemical Company. Trade and institutional mechanisms such as the Trade and Economic Joint Committee and sector-specific joint working groups support economic cooperation.India and Jordan also cooperate in health, education, skill development, science and technology, and capacity building. The India-Jordan Centre of Excellence in Information Technology, inaugurated in 2021, is a major initiative aimed at training Jordanian professionals in advanced IT fields.Educational links include scholarships under ITEC and ICCR programmes, with ITEC slots recently increased from 37 to 50 annually.People-to-people ties are reinforced by cultural exchanges, tourism cooperation, and a vibrant Indian diaspora of around 17,500 in Jordan. Cultural festivals, film collaborations, yoga events, and academic initiatives further underscore the breadth of the India-Jordan partnership.In the second leg of his tour, PM Modi will visit Ethiopia from December 16 to 17, marking his first visit to the country. He is scheduled to hold detailed talks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali on all aspects of bilateral relations. Addis Ababa, the capital, is also the headquarters of the African Union.The MEA said the Ethiopia visit will reaffirm the shared commitment of both countries, as partners in the Global South, to strengthening friendship and expanding bilateral cooperation.In the final leg of his tour, PM Modi is scheduled to visit Oman from December 17 to 18 at the invitation of Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, marking his second visit to the country. The Ministry of External Affairs said India and Oman share an all-encompassing Strategic Partnership rooted in centuries-old ties of friendship, trade, and strong people-to-people connections.The visit coincides with 70 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations and follows the Sultan of Oman’s state visit to India in December 2023. Both sides are expected to conduct a comprehensive review of cooperation across areas, including trade, investment, energy, defence, security, technology, agriculture, and culture, and exchange views on regional and global issues of mutual interest.

82 shares

😐

News18✓

Dec 15, 2025, 10:23 AM

OpenAI Revises Adult Mode Launch Plans for Early 2026, Aims to Mitigate Mental Health Concerns

OpenAI continues to experiment with new tools and features with Adult mode firmly in its sights and expected roll out for all users early next year. The company seems to have revisited its launch plans for the feature will be more like an erotica version of ChatGPT and instead of December this year, it will release in the next quarter. This has been mentioned by an executive from OpenAI, quoted by The Verge in a new report. Elon Musk’s Grok AI has supported the ‘not safe for work’ feature and OpenAI has confirmed its own plans for the option to attract more adult users. ChatGPT Adult Mode 2026 Plans Sam Altman, CEO, OpenAI had first talked about the feature rolling out. He mentioned that OpenAI has been able to mitigate the mental health issues with new tools, which is giving them the confidence to take ChatGPT into the adult table. With these changes ChatGPT will become very much like Grok AI chatbot that has mastered all kinds of content, including erotica which is available via virtual companions like Ani. The whole adulting of ChatGPT will have the age verification process involved and that means more loopholes to break, unless OpenAI can have a foolproof structure that prevents false identities. The restrictive nature of ChatGPT going away means the next few updates will have people talking about its enjoyable nature but bring back the early scars as well, unless they have fixed all those issues. Swipe Left For Next Video OpenAI is also busy getting the hardware in place to keep its AI business running. The company knows it needs to expand its resources to keep the AI tools running and its new deal with Broadcom is primed to give us the first in-house AI processor.

87 shares

😐

Indian Education Diary

Dec 15, 2025, 10:10 AM

Nasscom Foundation and Applied Materials India Launch STEM Labs to Empower Students in Tier-2 and Tier-3 Cities

Initiative brings hands-on STEM learning and digital access to students in seven schools, strengthening educational equity and empowering future innovators in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. Bangalore: In a strategic initiative aimed at advancing equitable education and fostering innovation, Nasscom Foundation, in collaboration with Applied Materials India Private Limited, has established seven state-of-the-art STEM labs in Government Schools across Malur, Kolar district. This initiative is part of Applied Materials’ commitment to anchoring purpose at the core of its business strategy—aligning technology leadership with meaningful impact in local communities. By strengthening digital access and experiential learning for students in classes 8 to 12, the collaboration empowers both students and educators with hands-on exposure to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Teachers will receive specialized training in modern STEM pedagogy, lab management, and digital tools, ensuring lasting improvements in teaching quality and student outcomes. Jyoti Sharma, CEO, Nasscom Foundationsaid, “In India’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, technology skills are becoming a gateway to opportunity. Yet, students from underserved communities often lack access to quality STEM learning. Our collaboration with Applied Materials India brings STEM learning directly into government school classrooms, allowing students to learn through experimentation, creativity, and discovery. By strengthening both student learning and teacher capability, we are nurturing a generation of confident learners and expanding access to quality education and opportunities for youth to explore the world of technology.” Through this initiative, the newly established STEM labs will enable students to explore physics concepts, engineering principles, innovation and design thinking, robotics, programming and mathematics in a practical and engaging way. Each lab has been equipped with robotics kits, DIY experiment kits, table-top models, science and mathematics tools, and other learning materials that help students connect theoretical lessons with real-world applications. Speaking at the inauguration of the STEM Lab in GJC Girls school, Avi Avula, President, Applied Materials Indiasaid, “India’s next decade of innovation will be built on strong foundations in STEM. At Applied Materials, we strive to align technology leadership with meaningful community impact. By expanding equitable, hands‑on science and engineering and strengthening teacher capabilities, we are helping students especially in tier‑2 and 3 communities to see themselves as future chip designers, materials scientists and problem‑solvers. This is how we widen access, build confidence, and cultivate the talent India needs to invent—not just make—for India and the world.’’ Implementation of the labs follows a structured approach—starting with a thorough assessment of each school’s infrastructure, followed by installation of STEM equipment and furnishings. Teachers undergo extensive capacity-building sessions, and students participate in workshops focused on innovation and design thinking. The program also features continuous monitoring and on-ground support, backed by an online system that tracks lab activities, progress, and learning outcomes. The initiative is designed to significantly increase student participation in STEM activities and build stronger awareness around STEM career pathways. It aims to boost teacher confidence in delivering STEM curriculum, improve problem-solving abilities among students, and enable them to showcase their creativity through tangible projects. With access to tools like robotics kits and emerging technologies, students will be encouraged to think critically, innovate freely, and develop solutions to real-world challenges.

59 shares

😐

Economic Times

Dec 15, 2025, 09:52 AM

DRDO Chief Stresses Importance of Research and Development in Defence

SynopsisDefence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Chairman Samir V. Kamat on Monday stressed the Importance of Research and Development in Defence. Highlighting the technological transformation and changing nature of warfare, Kamat said that we must increase our Research and Development budget.

11 shares

😐

Newsbytes✓

Dec 15, 2025, 09:48 AM

NASA's Fermi Space Telescope Detects Longest-Recorded Gamma-Ray Burst

NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected an unprecedented gamma-ray burst (GRB) on July 2, 2025.The event, dubbed GRB 250702B, lasted for seven hours and emitted bursts every few seconds.This is the longest GRB ever recorded, and its origin remains a mystery despite extensive observations with ground-based telescopes such as the Gemini telescopes in Chile and Hawaii, the Very Large Telescope in Chile, the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, and the Hubble Space Telescope.

11 shares

😐